In 285 BC, Kalinga was a small state where people believed in democracy instead of Rajdharma, which was in a way a unique thing at that time in India. “Adwaita” was a clandestine group led by Guru Birupaksha, the only man at that time who was believed know the secret of the 8th weapon of “Ast-astra Vidya”.
No one clearly guesses the origin, but the legend of “Ast-astra Vidya” is believed to be from 370 BC. There existed a King, who was believed to be unconquerable at his time and had conquered many parts of India. He had kept an army full of men having great knowledge of warfare tactics and hand to hand combats. What made him a great fighter was the knowledge of a unique art called “Ast-astra Vidya”. It was the knowledge of 8 weapons that he mastered the usage of. The 8th weapon, which he never used was believed to be the invisible one. The queen used to worship “Choushathi Jogini” (64 yoginis/goddesses), before each war expedition of the King. It was believed that, the goddesses had given this art of “Ast-astra Vidya” as boon which was the reason, the King was undefeated.
He
knew after his rule, Kalinga will be weak as a power and will be attacked by
outside forces. He created a clandestine group called “Adwaita” which had 8
members who guarded the secrets of the skills of 8 weapons. The group members
were always scattered and were united only when it was required to pass the
knowledge to successive eligible persons, but gradually the members did not
abide to the purpose of the knowledge and got scattered all over India except
for one. He was the 8th Guru who had kept the biggest secret with him, the
knowledge of the invisible 8th weapon. According to some, this weapon was generated
by some hymns which had many heavy and light syllables of Sanskrit in it. Guru
Birupaksha is the son of that 8th master. He has not forgotten the purpose of
the group and still leads this “Adwaita” group where he teaches various ancient
weapon tactics to his students. He has these students who will be once a part
of the army that will protect Kalinga from the outside attackers.
Everyone
knew that the secret learning of the 8th weapon will be given to the student
who will prove himself to be worthy of it by winning the series of competitions
involving usage of various weapons. Guru Birupaksha has two students in mind
whom he thought to be eligible. Sidhartha and Mauryabhan. The former had
excelled the weapon “Bow and Arrow” while the later had no match in “Sword”.
Sidhartha
and Mauryabhan were not best friends. But they used to interact a lot about the
skills, about the weapons that they were learning. Sidhartha was part of the
group since he was a child when he came to know about this from his father, who
was also a member of “Adwaita”. After his death, Guru Birupaksha treated him as
his child and thought he would once be the worthy of the knowledge of the
invisible weapon. Mauryabhan was never a part of the group till he was found severely
wounded at a river bank by Guru Birupaksha and his disciples. He could remember
nothing about his past at that time. It has been 1 year since Mauryabhan is in
the group and he has excelled all the skills to match up to the level
Sidhartha.
Both Sidhartha and Mauryabhan think
each other as competition. While Sidhartha is the favourite among all the other
students, Guru Birupaksha liked Mauryabhan more as within just one year he has
excelled in the skills. Mauryabhan had once saved the life of Sidhartha when he
was attacked by a snake in the forest. From that day Sidhartha was indebted to
him. He used to say: “Mauryabhan, I am indebted to you for my life”. Deep
inside both were competing against each other to excel the skills being taught
there. That was perhaps the only thing common in them. Or maybe not.
Birupaksha
had a daughter whom he loved more than his life. Her name was Karuvaki. She was
very beautiful and apart from that, she was also the member of the group.
Sidhartha was in love with her but never felt the courage in him to tell. But
Karuvaki liked Mauryabhan. She was impressed by both his skills and looks.
Sidhartha always felt sad as he thought, no one should judge anyone to be
better unless they are put against each other under similar circumstances. By
saying this he meant, he will show that I am the better than Mauryabhan by
winning the final competitions. Mauryabhan on the other hand was always quiet.
He liked Karuvaki too and knew that she likes him. They never shared their
feelings though.
Guru
Birupaksha had an announcement to make. He had decided that it’s time for him
to select his successor for the skills he has. But that would be decided
through a series of competitions involving various weapons. As per the rule of
the “Ast-astra Vidya”, the successor can’t be blood relative. So Karuvaki is
not participating. The competition happened for the whole day. Sidhartha
defeated Mauryabhan in the task that required skills of bow and arrow. In the
of sword fight, it was evident that Mauryabhan will defeat him and it happened
too. Had Sidhartha won that round, he would have got what he dreamt of. After
the event, that night Mauryabhan told Sidhartha: “I can’t see you win over me.
And I can’t defeat you either. Let’s see which of these things I believe more.
The problem is, I don’t have time till tomorrow, to see this.” Sidhartha could
not understand, but replied: “Don’t worry. None of us will die before realizing,
who was the better man.” Since there was no clear winner, Birupaksha asked for
another day where he will give both the finalists one task. Whoever would
complete that would be declared the winner.
Sidhartha
knew, he had to win it. If not for himself, then for the dignity of his father.
That night Guru Birupaksha came to Sidhartha to talk about something. He told
him “I know you since you were a kid. I see you no less than Mauryabhan. But if
I judge both of you as my opponent in the battlefield, I find him more focused
and confident. That is what makes me scared to be his opponent. You are no way
less than him, but you lack that focus. The day you will bring it in you, you
can defeat him, and even me.” Sidhartha was so touched by this that he promised
“If Mauryabhan wins this competition; I will never show you my face again.”
Next
day was the final day. No one knew what task Birupaksha will give both the.
Before he final task, Sidhartha asked Karuvaki “Whom would you like to win. I
or Mauryabhan?” She answered “I would be honest. I would stand for the person I
love. So I would like Mauryabhan to win as I love him.” Siddhartha smiled and
replied: “I used to think the same as you think. But I would rather stand for
the people who loved me and against the person who didn’t. No matter what, he
is not winning today.”
To
everyone’s surprise, Mauryabhan was nowhere to be found. No one had any idea
where he went. It was a shock for all and specially for Karuvaki. Sidhartha
knew, Mauryabhan is not that kind of person who would escape such an event.
They searched for him for many days, but could not find any trace of him. No
one knew where he came, where he had gone now.
Four
years have been passed now. It was the 261 BC. Kalinga was threatened by a
power, 20 times of its size. And this enemy was not any ordinary one. This is
the biggest force that ever ruled India. It was the greatest Of Mauryan king,
Ashoka.
Ashoka
(means "painless, without sorrow") (304–232 BCE), was son of the
Mauryan emperor Bindusara and was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. During
his reign, Mauryan empire had the largest expansion. He was believed to be a
barbarous man, who proclaimed himself as the worthy king by killing all his
brothers. He was also known as “Chand-Ashoka”(Chand=Cruel). He had a huge army
and rarely any king challenged him in war.
[ Mauryan Empire before Kalinga war ] |
With such a huge army and hunger to conquer everything, he is about to attack Kalinga now. Raja Anantha Padma, the King of Kalinga, knew that his army strength is nothing compared to that of Asoka. But Kalinga was not a land that will surrender itself to external forces.
Everyone
thought, the battle will not last long. But when Asoka saw the army of Kalinga
in front of him at the battle ground, he was surprised to see their strength.
Someone told him, “This is not the army that is standing in front of you. Every
man and women of Kalinga has come out for their homeland”.
However,
the limited forces of Kalinga were still of no match for the Mauryan army, but
There were times when they came very close to a victory at places. During the
battle Asoka came to know that, there was a certain group that was giving the
Mauryan army a tough time. It was no ordinary group. Their skills were unique
for the Mauryan army to understand and fight. They were the “Adwaita”. Somebody
also warned Ashoka that if this group battles, the way it was doing, there
might be chances that Mauryas may lose. Such a brave king he was, Ashoka wanted
to fight with the Adwaita personally. One by one he defeated them and the
battle shifted to Mauryas' side again. He was the only man against whom, even
Adwaita group was of no match. He kept on killing everyone one by one. Suddenly
he saw a brave woman who was fighting nothing less than a tigress and was able
to kill many of his soldiers. She was Karuvaki.
Ashoka
felt like the time is frozen for him. He dropped his sword and kept walking
towards Karuvaki. When he went near her, she had almost raised her sword to
kill him but she could not. Because, inside that face armour, she saw the face
of someone she had never forgotten about.
Only
this man could defeat each of the members of the Adwaita group. Or maybe not.
Far away from the battle field, a man was standing, with a bow in his hand and
an arrow which was eager to be fired from it to hit the supposed target. He had
a purpose to be there. The only visible part of Ashoka were his eyes which were
not covered by the face armour, but this man was so skilled that, he could
easily target them from such a long distance. He was Sidhartha. He wasn't shooting
the arrow as he was confused. “Why isn’t she fighting with him? Why both of
them has dropped their weapons?”. Assuming her life to be in danger, he ran
into the battle field towards Karuvaki, with a sword in his hand. He killed
anyone who came in his way. It was like a wave that was unstoppable. When he
arrived near her, he saw Ashoka. There was a sense of vacuum that both of them
felt. Both the men, were looking at each
other. Sidhartha told Ashoka: “Mauryabhan, I had told you that none of us is going
to die till we know, who was the better fighter .Let’s find it out now.”.
Sidhartha had his sword in his hand and Ashoka smiled and picked up his sword.
He knew he was invincible with the sword. They started the sword fight. Within
no time, Ashoka was on the ground as Sidhartha was able to defeat him. It was
decided now. Ashoka could not believe he was defeated by Sidhartha in the sword
fight. Sidhartha told him: “You were right. I might not have been able to
defeat Mauryabhan. But today you are king Ashoka to me, who has attacked my
motherland.”
Before
Ashoka could reply, an arrow came from a distance and pierced into the chest of
Sidhartha. It was fired from a soldier of Ashoka. The battle was won by the
Mauryan army and Sidhartha was the last yodhha (fighter) to be killed.
Next
morning when the sun rose, it was a little more red in colour. It is said that
the The Daya River near which the Kalinga war was fought, had its water turned
red in blood that day. Ashoka could see the battle ground full of dead bodies
and blood and wounded soldiers. He could hear the groaning of those who were
injured and mourning of orphaned children and wives who lost their nears and
dears, Vultures were hovering over the dead bodies. At least 0.1 million Kalinga
soldiers and almost equal number of Magadha soldiers were also killed. This
battle which Ashoka thought, would be an easy one, was the bloodiest battle he
had ever fought.
Ashoka
was filled with remorse. He thought to himself: “Whom will I rule now. Not a
single man in Kalinga left now. I am responsible for all these.” A women
approached to him and said: ”This war took my father, husband and son from me.
Whom should I live for now. And whom will you think of ruling?”
The
Kalinga war prompted Ashoka to devote the rest of his life preaching “Ahimsa
(non-violence)”. He later married Karuvaki . He stopped the military expansion
of Mauryan empire and both of them spread Buddhism across the country.
Once Ashoka asked his wife Karuvaki:
“I still have a question in mind. Why didn’t Sidhartha kill me when he could
have easily done that? I was lying in front of him defeated and he had that
sword in his hand.” Karuvaki replied: “If not by the sword, you still could not
have defeated him. Because he was the only one in the Adwaita group to know the
usage of the 8th weapon of the Ast-astra, the invisible one. Yet he could not
kill you because, if you can remember you had saved his life once and he was
indebted to you for it. ”
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The legend of “Adwaita” died in history after the Kalinga war. But the bravery and devotion with which that group stood in front of the massive army of king Ashoka, it was commendable. History will never remember that last yodha(fighter) who knew the usage of the invisible weapon, who defeated the king. The last of its kind. The undefeated Adwaita.